Collins Chinese Dictionary Plus (3rd edition), 2011:
punishment [ˈpʌnɪʃmənt]
n
1
[u]
惩(懲)罚(罰) chéngfá
2
[c/u]
(=penalty) 处(處)罚(罰) chǔfá [次 cì]
- to take a lot of punishment
(fig) [car, machine, person, body] 受到很大损(損)伤(傷) shòudào hěn dà sǔnshāng